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??3?????????????????????????????????????????395??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??476??????????????????????????????????????????????
?9??????
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???????????????????????????????????451?????450????????????????????????12????????????12???????????????????????????????????????
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?11? ?????
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1453?4????????????????????5????????
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???????????6????????????11?????????
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??????????????????????????????????????????????13???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1265?????????1302??????????????????????????????
?13? ????????
?14??????
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???????????????????????
????????
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?
abstract adj/n.??????
n/adj.?????????
?
burst v.???????
burst into tears=burst out crying????
burst into laughter=burst out laughing
???? ???????????
?n.??interval n.
???????
??????? break out??
break down???=go wrong break in????
break into sp.?????? break through?? break up??
break away from?...?????????? break into tears/laughter????/??
? announce vt.?????
?? ?? ??
? good adj.??
be good at??
[e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.????????????????] do good to=be good for?...??? do more good than harm???? do more harm than good????
??
???? ?????
?
harm vt/n.????????
harmful/harmless adj.do harm to=be harmful to
vi/vt.?
vt.??????????? n/vt.??????????? ???????????
? destroy vt.????????
destruction n.?????
destructive adj.?????????
??
n.??n.??? do damage to ?????
????????
ancient site????
?
remain vi.??????????
remains n.?? remaining adj.???
? construct v.?????=put up=set up
adj.???? n.??
????? n.???????? adj.??????
?
post n/vt.?????????????
adj.???
n.????postcard n.???? n.????postmaster n.???? n.????bachelor
??
n.?? 1.portion n.??? n.??
?????--storage n.??
????????--coverage????
cover all the cost??????
??????--orphanage n.???
??--marriage n. n.?????
poster n.??
?????--cooker n.??
? sometime adv.????
??=from time to time ????? ??
? time n.??
all the time/way????? at no time?? in no time????
by the time?...??????? at the same time???? ahead of time=in advance?? in time?? on time?? at a time???? take ones time???
at one time=once=once upon a time?? for the time being=at present?? The room is 3 times as big as mine
=The room is twice bigger than mine =The room is three times the size of yours
??? n.??
behind the times???? keep up with the times???? n.?????
?
want vt.??
wanted adj.??????? want to know=wonder
???????????? wonderful adj.?????
n.??
?????????
?????
?
promise v/n.??
promise sb sth promise to do sth
make a promise ????
keep/break ones promise ????/?? promising adj.?????????
?
mobile adj/n.??????????
mobile phone=cell phone??
???????? ?? ???? v.????
???
??????? moderation n.?? in moderation ??
??????????????
media ?
???
? material n.??
rare-material ???
?????? ??
??????????? as is mentioned above????????
??????? physical???????
?
order n/vt.???????????
???order sb to do sth
???place an order for sth=order sth ???in order????out of order??? in good/bad order????????? put...in order?? ???in order to=so as to do
with a view to doing
in order that ?? out of order??
???????? ?????
???????
? form n/vt/vi.???????????
formal adj.???
inform vt.?????
informal adj.????
adj.???????????? ?????inform
????a causal interest????? ????casually adv.
??
?????
????? ??
?????
??????????
???????
? interrupt vt.?????
?????
?translate translate A into B
???????? n.?????
? lie vi/n.?????lay?lain? lie in??
?
vt.???lied lied)
?????????laid laid? lay down ?? lay the table ??? lay down??
lay much emphasis on???? lay a solid/foundation?????? ?
?
present n??=gift
n.????? have a gift for??? gifted adj.????
?
vt.????????
n.????????
present sb with sth=present sth for sb??????
?
adj.?? adv.?????????=soon at present=for the time being=currently???? the present government???
?
adj.??????? n.????? the people present ????
represent vt.??
n.??
?
expose vt.?????
be exposed to+doing???????? exposure n.??
exposition n.????EXPO?
?
interview n/vt.?????
n.???
n. n.???????
? employ vt.?????
n.?? n.??
n.???unemployment n.??
unemployed adj.??? be employed/used to...???
? apply v.????? n.???
n.?????? make an application for sth apply for ??
apply A to B?be applied to???
[e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.??????????????]
[e.g.Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in
class to practice.?????????????????] ??
device n.???instrument n.????? implement n/vt.??????tool n.?? ?
pass v/n.????????????
passage n.??????????????
n.?? passenger n.?? passer-by n.??? pass on??convey
message n.??
messenger n.???
?
n.??
? point v/n.??????
be on the point of doing sth=be about to do sth????? There is no sense/point in doing sth????
v.?point at/to?? point out??indicate
? sense n.??
a sense of humor??? make sense??? make sense of??
[e.g.Someone need a textbook to make sense of a foreign tongue] common sense/knowledge?? in sense??????? havein common????
?vt.???
???????? real adj.?????? really adv.???
realistic adj.??????? reality n.??
????be aware of
sensible adj.????????be sensible of adj.????
adj.????be sensitive to
nonsense n.????? ?
case n.?????
suitcase n.???
in no case=at no time=by no means=on no condition =on no account=under /in no circumstance?? in any case=any way????
in case+???in case of doing/sth????
???????????(situation)????????????? account for?????
[e.g.Sth account of 11.4% of B????B?11.4%]
accountant n.????
????????????? mean to do sth???
mean doing??? be meant for/to do??
[e.g.The magazine is meant for young girls who like fashion.?????????????????]
meaning n.????? means n.???? meantime n.???? meanwhile adv.?? ?
due adj.???????????
?? ???
owe...to...??????...
??????? due to/because of/on account of/owing to+doing
????? ???
?
state n/v.????????
the state of marriage????
adj.??? n.??
?
qualify v.??????
n.??
adj.????
qualify sb for/to do/as be qualified to do/as/for
?????????????????? be of good quality
???? a large quantity of???
?
provide vt.?????
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb= supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb=offer sb sth
????????? ???????? ?????? be able to/afford to do sth
[e.g.In the mountain area,many children about my age cant afford to go to school.????????????????????]
?????
??????? adj.??? ????? ?????
adj.???
n.??
??
?
able adj.???????
n.??
??? n.???????? be capable of doing sth??????
[e.g.As a top student in the class,she is capable of working out these maths
problems.???????????????????????] n.????????
? cover n/vt.????????????????
?? ?????
?
other adj.??????
adv/conj.?????
another adj/pron.???
the other day????I did see it the other day another day???Let us discuss it another day every other day=every second day=every two days?? every few days????
another two weeks=two weeks more=two more weeks????
?
favour n/vt.???????????
be in favour of?????
do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand=approve of
??? adj.???????
Optimism(??? is looking at a more favourable side of events adj.??? ?? ??
??? ???
? propose vt.??
propose doing sth
propose that+?should?????
proposal n.??
?
sure adj/adv.???????????????
be sure to do sth=be bound to do sth?????? be sure of/about sth?????? make sure that+?? ??
assure vt.?????
assure sb of sth
assure sb that+?? ?????
ensure vt.??
ensure sb sth
insure vt/vi.???
??
?
certain adj.????????
be certain to do??
?
?????
=include=seat ?????? ????????
[e.g.The bag contained a book.?????]
[e.g.The report contains mistakes.????????] ??
? digest vt/n.???????
n.????? adj.??????
? former adj.??
?
late adj/adv.
?????
adj.???????? the former
the latter???? adj/adv.???
later on??
adj.??????? at latest???
adv.? recent adj.??????? ?
congratulate vt.??
congratulate on sb????
congratulation n.??
?? celebration
n.??
? count v.????
count on=depend on=calculate on???? count up=add up??
?????
????????=meet=come across ?????????????
account for?????
[e.g.Sth account of 11.4% of B????B?11.4%] ????
????? ???
depend vi.?????
???????
? focus v/n.????? focus on????????
?
concentrate v.??
concentrate on??????
?????
?
depend vt.????
dependence?independence n.?? dependent
?independent adj.???
depend on ????????
?
operate v.???????????
operate on??????
??????????? ??????? ?????
?
lose vt/vi.?????
lose ones way=get lost??
be lost in????
?
touch v/n.????????
touch on???????? adj.?????
??????????????? ?hard [The life in the city is tough]
???????????
?smooth ??????? adv.???????
rough condition????? ?? ??
? agree v.??
agree on????????
agree to do sth????? agree with sb??????? agree with sth?...??
[e.g.He is always promising to study hard,but his actions dont agree with his words.?????????????????] ?????
??????????
???2015???????????(1-5??)
? ?
? ? ................................................................................................................................... 1
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?10? ?????????? ......................................................................................... 13
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???? ???? ?????????? ............................................................................. 44
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?19? ???????? ................................................................................................. 47
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?22? ??????1271?? ........................................................................................ 50
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?24? ??????????? ..................................................................................... 53
?25?26? ???? ......................................................................................................... 54
?27? ?????? ......................................................................................................... 56
?28? ??????? ................................................................................................... 56
???? ???? 1516????????? .................................................................. 58
?2? ??????? ....................................................................................................... 59
?3? ???????????? ................................................................................... 60
?4??? ??????? ............................................................................................... 61
???? ???? 1718???????? ........................................................................ 62
?5????????? ..................................................................................................... 63
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???? ???? ??????? ......................................................................................... 69
?9? ?????? ........................................................................................................... 70
?10? ??????????? ..................................................................................... 72
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?11? ??????????? ..................................................................................... 72
???? ???? ???????????? ..................................................................... 73
?12? ?????????? ......................................................................................... 74
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?14? ???????? ................................................................................................. 75
?15? ???????? ................................................................................................. 76
?16? ???????????? ................................................................................. 77
?17? ?????? ......................................................................................................... 78
?18? ??????? ..................................................................................................... 79
?19? ???????????????? ................................................................. 79
**?????????????????????????? ..................... 80
???? ???? ????? ................................................................................................. 82
?1? ??????????? ....................................................................................... 83
?2? ??????? ....................................................................................................... 84
?3??????? ....................................................................................................... 85
?4? ??????????????? ............................................................. 85
???? ???? ?????????? ............................................................................. 87
?5? ????????????? ............................................................................... 88
?6? ???????????? ................................................................................... 88
?8? ????????????? ............................................................................... 91
?9? ???? ................................................................................................................... 93
?10? ???????????? ................................................................................. 93
???? ???? ??????? ......................................................................................... 94
?11? 20???????? .......................................................................................... 95
?12? ???????? ................................................................................................. 96
?13? ????????? ..................................................................................... 96
???? ???? 1917?????????????? .................................................... 98
?14? ????????? ............................................................................................. 99
???? ???? ????????? ................................................................................. 99
?19? ?????????? ....................................................................................... 100
?20? ?????????????? ....................................................................... 102
?21? ????????????? ........................................................................... 103
???????????????? ................................................................ 104
?22? ?????????? ....................................................................................... 105
???? ???? ????????????? ............................................................... 106
?23? ???????????? ............................................................................... 107
?24? ??????? ................................................................................................... 108
?25? ??????????????? ................................................................... 109
?26? ???? ............................................................................................................... 110
???? ???? ??????????? ............................................................... 111
?27? 19291933??????? .............................................................................. 112
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***?????????????????????? .................................. 115
?29? ?????????? ....................................................................................... 116
*??????????????????? ......................................................... 118
???? ???? ??????? ....................................................................................... 118
?30? ???????????? ....................................................................... 121
?31? ???????? ............................................................................................... 122
?32? ????????? ........................................................................................... 123
*??????? ......................................................................................................... 124
???? ???? ??????
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1. ??????????
:????????????????????????? 2. ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????:??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3. ???????????????????????
4. ?????????????????,????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5. ??????????
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发表于 2019-9-13 23:46:11