A.????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????but ? still ? yet ? however? though ? although? no matter? in spite of ?anyway? even if ? ??
B.???????????????? because (of )? due to ? owing to ? thanks to ? since? for ? as ? ???????????? so ? therefore? then ? as a result? in consequence? consequently? thus? ??
C.?????????? ?????????????????????????????? moreover? likewise? besides? in addition ? also ? too? not only but also ?
apart from ? what?s more ??
D.???????????????????????????????????????????????????in contrast? by contrast? on the contrary? conversely? unlike? oppositely ?????????????like? in comparison ? compare with ? as ? just as ??
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????that is (to say) ; e .g.;or?in other words;to put
it in another way ??
???She is bilingual.In other words?she speaks English and French equally well. (bilingual????????)? 3)???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
It is difficult to list all of my father?s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities?(attribute???;??)
4)???????
???????????????????????????????????????????????(????????)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????however;on the other hand;nevertheless??????????????????
If you agree?write yes;if you dissent?write no? (dissent????)
So far? Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived
Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned
Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.had happened
In the past two decades? research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded
2)???????????????????
The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan? Russia? and the United States. are involved
There __________(estimate) to be more than 20?000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated
3)??????
A.??????????????????????????????
If you had come earlier? you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.
would not have missed
If it hadn?t been for your help? we _____(be) in real trouble.
would have been
B.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????should + ??????? should ????
I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think
It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.
(should) finish
C.??wish ?would rather (sooner)?if only?as if ???????
I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.
bought ( ???????????)
She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. were
The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.had met
If only we ______(have) a phone! I?m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case ? for fear that ? lest ???????????(should) + ???He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)
(should) rain
E.?It is (high) time that ????????????????
It?s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took F.???????????????????????? ??????????????????? If we had set out earlier?we wouldn?t be walking in the rain.