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篇一:常见的反义词
常见的反义词
理念:通过事物间的联系,辅助记忆。
例子:
包括与不包括
include inclusion inclusive
exclude exclusion exclusive
进攻与防御
defend defense defensive
offend offensive offence
运动与静止
mobile –mobility-mobilise/mobilize
stable-stability
乐观与悲观
Optimistic-optimist-optimism
Pessimistic- pessimist-pessimism
必选-任选
Selective-optional
Compulsive
最大-最小
Maximum-minimum
鼓励与泄气
Encourage –discourage
进口-出口
inlet-outlet
水平的-竖直的
horizontal-vertical
归纳-演绎
indue-deduce
necessary necessity necessarily necessitate
词形接近的词
理念:通过辨别事物间的差异,增加对差异的注意力,加深对事物的理解。 multiple-multiply
novel-novelty
numerical-numerous
nutrient-nutrition
obscene-obscure
odd-odds (at odds:争执:不同意;意见冲突)
奇数的,不成对的,带零头的
Oppose-opposite
Credible-credulous(轻信的)
Favor-Flavor-flour-flower
Clip-flip用指轻弹-flap
Discreet小心的-discrete 不连续的,离散的
Dispense vt. 分发, 分配-disperse v. 使分散-displace vt. 移植,置换 Blush-flush v. 脸红
Brace vt. 支住, 撑牢-embrace
Browse-bruise v.打伤, 撞伤
batter n.击球手 v. 打坏, 猛击- butter
aggravate vt. 使恶化 ---aggregate adj. 总计的,集合的
aide n. 助手,副官-aid-AIDS
afflict vt. 使痛苦, 折磨-inflict v.造成 addict
infer-refer –prefer-
inference-reference-preference
inlet-outlet
account-accountant
join-adjoin v.邻接, 毗连
adverse adj. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的-reverse adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的 vt.颠倒, 倒转
aisle n. 走廊, 过道-isle n. 小岛, 岛
alternate-alternative-alter
altitude-latitude纬度-aptitude- attitude- longitude经度
mall-hall-tall-ball
bold-bald
bleak寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的–leak
blunder大错, 失误-blunt钝的, 生硬的
blink-flick轻弹, 轻轻拂去, 忽然摇动, (翅)拍动, (旗)飘扬
brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的-crisp adj.
breach vt. 打破, 突破-reach
buck <美口> 元, 雄鹿, 公羊, 公兔-fuck
brood vt. 孵-rude-crude-
caption n. 标题,说明, 字幕-captive n.俘虏 detective
detection-rejection-protection
descent n.-descend v.
dessert-desert
despise vt. 轻视-despite
detain v.拘留-retain-contain-entertain-obtain-sustain-maintain
detach vt. 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)-attach
deviate v. 偏离-alleviate vt. 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻
不太常用的词汇
Slack adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 Shutter n. 关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门
Shuttle v. 穿梭往返
Skull n. 头脑, 头骨
Slum n. 贫民窟
Slump v.失败, 消沉, (物价)暴跌, 跌落
Sneak vi.鬼鬼祟祟做事
Sober adj. 冷静的
Sniff v.用力吸, 嗅, 闻到
Sprinkle v.撒(某物)于(某物之表面), 洒, 喷撒
Stalk n.茎, 柄, 梗, 秆
Stitch v.缝, 缝合n.一针, 针脚, 缝针
Stump v.绊倒 n.树桩
Sturdy adj.强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的
Susceptible adj.易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...的
tack n. 大头钉
tangle n. 混乱状态
tenant n. 承租人, 房客, 租客
texture n. (织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构 tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子
transit vt.横越, 通过, 经过
traverse vt.横过, 穿过
trench n. 沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕
tug v.用力拖
tub n.浴盆
ultraviolet adj.紫外线的, 紫外的
valve n. 阀
velocity n. 速度, 速率
velvet n. 天鹅绒
vent n. 通风孔, 出烟孔, 出口
verse n. 诗, 诗节, 诗句, 诗篇
vicinity n. 邻近, 附近, 接近
walnut n. 胡桃, 胡桃木
wedge n. 楔
whirl v. (使)旋转, 急动, 急走
wrench n. 扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, 扭伤, 歪曲
outfit n. 用具, 配备, 机构, 全套装配
parameter n. 参数, 参量
pastry n. 面粉糕饼
patron n.赞助人, 资助人
pedal n. 踏板
peg n. 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子, 借口
pest n. 有害物
pilgrim n. 清教徒
pirate n. 海盗
plaster n.石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏
plight n. 情况, 状态, 困境, 盟誓
porch n. 门廊, 走廊
porridge n. 麦片粥, 粥
prune v.剪除
queer adj. 奇怪的, 可疑的,不舒服的
racket n. 球拍
rap n. 叩击, 轻拍, 轻敲, 斥责
reel n.卷轴
scar n. 伤痕,疤痕
seam n. 接缝, 线缝
scrub v. 洗擦, 擦净
shaft n. 轴, 杆状物
nil=0
篇二:反义词是指单词的意思相反
反义词是指单词的意思相反,如:big—small, long—short. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 man—woman,
teacher—student ,同学们要注意区分。
I – you my—youryour—my / our good—bad
morning—afternoonthis—that us—you white—black boy—girlteacher—student come—gowe—you
father—mother she—he big—smallopen—close right—left / wrongyes—no night—dayquiet—active in—out here—there long—shorttall—short get up—go to bed these—thosewarm—cool cold—hot
rainy—sunny new—oldexpensive—cheap young—old kind—strict strong—thinold—new / young thin—strong / fat active— quietin front of—behindvillage—city usually—sometimes summer—winter always—never up—downwhy—because
brother—sisterkey—lock wake up—sleep always----never usually----sometimes often----sometimes near----far
fast----sloweasy----hardget on----get off east----west north----south left----rightwrong----rightout side----in side busy----free buy----selllearn----teachwith----without actor----actresspoliceman----policewoman taller----shorter
stronger----thinner older----younger little----big
bigger----smaller
head----tailheavy----lightlonger----shorter
happy----unhappy
sad----happy last----firstbelow----abovesame----different somebody----nobody forwards ---- back wards after----before stop----go on sit----stand
篇三:英语 反义词
反义词
laugh—cry close—open hard—easy up--down
small—shortbehind—in front of on—under
after—before outside—inside go—come white--black
in—out stop—begin—start tall—short—long
cool—warm hot—cold left—rightfirst—last
yes—no young—old--new wrong--right
last—next west—east north—southhere--there
student—teacher happy—sadgood—bad
always—never heavy—light kind—strict
cheap—expensive hungry—full much—little
many—few night—day quite—loud late—early
sit—stand late—early win—lose busy—free
同义词
father—dad mother—mom grandfather—grandpa
grandmother—grandma kid—child glad—happy
hello—hi plane—airplane much—many few—little
small—little big—large picture—photo movie—film
goog—fine
ice under—below eveving—night
speak—talksay see—watchlook hear—listen
love—like gift—present laugh—smile shop—store
begin—start learn—study
动词ing形式的构成规则:
动词加上—ing,这种形式真有趣!
哑e结尾去掉e,然后再加上ing。
结尾重读闭音节,双写再加—ing。
w,y结尾不双写,你可千万别生气。
listen,open是特例,直接加上—ing
形容词的比较级:
原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。
若是结尾辅元辅,末尾双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时,把y变i是必须。
原级若e以结尾,直接加r不后悔.
动词第三人称单数的变化规律:
1、 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加s。如:run—runs
look—looks see—sees say—says
2、 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es。
如:teach—taeches go—goes mix—mixes
wash—washespass--passes
3、 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,一般变y为i ,再加es 。
如study—studies try—tries
4、 元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加s,如play—plays
stay—stays
月份的缩写
January—Jan. Febuary—Feb. March—Mar.
April—Apr. May June July
August—Aug. September—Sept. October—Oct.
November—Nov. December—Dec.
星期的缩写
Sunday—Sun Monday—Mon Tuesday—Tue
Wednesday—Wed Thurday—Thu Friday—Fri
Saturday—Sat
基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
one—first—1st two—second—2nd three—third—3rd
four—fourth—4th five—fifth—5th six—sixth—6th
seven—sevevth eight—eighth nine—ninth
ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth
thirteen—thirteenth twenty—twentieth…
twenty-one—twenty-first…
一般现在时通常有以下4种用法;
1、 表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
My father goes to work at 7:40 every day.
2、表示主语具备某种通用性或特性。He can driver.
3、表示主语存在的情况或状况。Zhang Peng is in Beijing.
4、表示客观事实或真理时。Spring comes after winter.
名词复数形式的变化规则:
1、 直接加s。
2、 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,加es。如:
class—classes box—boxes fish—fishes watch--watches
3、 以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,加es。如;
story—stories family—families city--cities
4、 以f,fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,加es。如:
knife—knives leaf—lefves
5、 特殊的
① foot—feet tooth—teeth
② money—money people—people fish—fish
③ man—men woman—women policeman—policemen
policewoman—policewomen
④ tomato—tomatoes potato--potatoes
⑤child--children
动词be的一般现在时
肯定句 主语+be+其他 He is happy.
否定句 主语+be+not其他 He is not happy.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他? Is he happy?
Yes,he is.No,he isn’t.
动词的一般现在时
1、非第三人称单数做主语
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 They feel bored
否定句主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 They don’tfeel bored 一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
Do they feel bored? Yes,they do.No,they don’t.
2、第三人称单数做主语
肯定句 主语+动词+ses+其他 He feels happy.
否定句主语+doesn’t动词原形+其他
He doesn’t feel happy.
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Does he feel happy? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.
一般过去时态的含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last weekend,last Saturday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频度副词连用。
规则动词过去式的构成:
1、 直接+ed
2、 词尾是e+d love--loved
3、 重读闭音节,双写+ed stop--stopped
4、 辅音+y,变y为I,再+ed study--studied
《strict的反义词》出自:百味书屋
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