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工商管理专业毕业论文

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发表于 2019-9-13 23:46:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
篇一:工商管理专业毕业论文完整版

工商管理专业

学生毕业论文

题目:民营企业人力资源管理问题及对策研究

学生姓名

学 号

分 院

专业班级

指导教师

中文摘要

摘要

随着中国市场经济的不断深化,企业竞争日趋激烈,人力资源作为最具

活力、最具发展前景、最具收益的战略资源,成为企业参与竞争和谋求发展的主 导因素。人力资源是企业最重要的竞争资源。本文通过定量调查、定性分析等方 式对浙江民营企业的人员招聘、培训、薪酬管理、绩效考核、激励措施等人力资 源管理问题进行了调查分析,认为民营企业在人力资源管理方面仍处于传统人事 管理阶段,人力资源管理机构定位低,对培训投入严重不足,且缺乏有效的激励 机制。导致的原因有民营企业对人力资源管理重视程度不够,加上受传统中国人 情关系的影响,人力资源管理的目标不清,各种管理手段效果不佳。且民营企业 生产部门效率不高、不能及时补充货源,销售部门应收帐款回收情况不理想等问 题都可以归结到人力资源管理中去解决。要解决这一问题,不仅要提高认识,而 且要不断完善人力资源管理体系,在员工激励、人员配置和企业文化建设等方面 下功夫。

关键词:民营企业;人力资源管理;问题分析;建议

II

目录

目录

1 引言

2 民营企业人力资源管理相关概念 ···································································································································· 4

1 ·······································································

2.1 民营企业概念与特点 ································································································· 1

2.2 人力资源管理的定义及其内容 ··············································································· 2

3 民营企业加强人力资源管理的必要性 ····························································· 3

3.1 人力资源管理的一般作用 ························································································ 3

3.2 民营企业的经营规模和人员规模不断扩大·························································· 4

3.3 加强人力资源管理有助于提高民营企业的竞争力············································· 4

3.4 人力资源管理能够提高员工的工作绩效 ······························································ 4

4 民营企业人力资源管理案例分析 ······································································· 5

4.1 A 公司创业及发展历史 ······························································································ 5

4.2 A 公司人力资源管理现状·························································································· 6

4.2.1 人力资源管理职能挂在总经理办公室 ······································································7

4.2.2 人力资源制度分散在各岗位制度中 ·········································································· 7

4.2.3 有较为明确的薪酬奖励体系······················································································ 7

4.3 A 公司人力资源管理问题及原因·············································································7

4.3.1 民营企业管理者自身素质和观念问题 ······································································7

4.3.2 缺乏人力资源的战略规划 ························································································· 7

4.3.3 机构设置不到位,缺乏专业的人力资源管理者 ·······················································8

4.3.4 企业薪酬激励约束制度不到位·················································································· 8

4.3.5 民营企业的人员流失严重并缺乏控制 ······································································9

4.3.6 家族式管理模式使人力资源获取存在封闭性 ··························································· 9

4.3.7 对职位没有进行详细的工作分析············································································ 10

5 民营企业走出人力资源管理困境的对策 ······················································ 10

5.1 制定人力资源规划,形成有效的人才梯队························································ 10

5.1.1 制定人力资源规划··································································································· 10

5.1.2 形成有效的人才梯队 ······························································································· 11

5.2 内部招聘与外部招聘结合的招聘方式 ································································ 11

5.3 实施现代人力资源管理方案 ·················································································· 12

5.2.1 人力资源规范化管理——3P模式 ··········································································· 12

5.2.2 对管理人员实行年薪制 ··························································································· 13

5.4 民营企业管理资源不足,可实施人事外包························································ 14

5.5 建立富有凝聚力的企业文化 ·················································································· 14

III

目录

结论

致谢

参考文献 ·································································································································· ·································································································································· 16 17

18 ·····························································································································

1 引言

改革开放以来,我国各行各业都涌现出了一大批“风光一时”的企业和企业

家。但随着大批企业在发展过程中在经济现象中走出“倒U曲线”,一批又一批

IV

的企业家也就随风而逝。从整体看,民营企业的发展状况比国营企业在许多方面 甚至还要艰难些,很多企业都呈现出“昙花一现,步履维艰”的现象。进入知识 经济时代后,我国的企业迫切需要高素质的人力资源。但是企业自产生时就由于 各种历史原因导致企业本身先天不足,而在其发展中又由于低水平的管理模式, 落后的人才观念,不完善的薪酬制度,缺乏沟通与交流,忽视员工的学习、培训 及人才自身事业的发展和职业生涯规划,还有企业主的人格缺陷等使得企业的发 展受困于自身的“人才陷阱”。即一方面急需高素质的人才,另一方面在得到高 素质的人才后很难凭着有效的人力资源管理在较长时间内留住人才,并发挥其最 大潜能。

民营企业独具的灵活性和创新性,使其无论是在企业数量还是提供就业机会 上都对我国的国民经济作出了重要的贡献,在我国国民经济中占有重要的地位。 尽管民营企业在如此环境中不断发展壮大,为社会稳定、经济发展作出了不可忽 视的贡献,但由于其自身的、历史的原因,在发展的过程中急需规范管理。目前 我国有很大一部分民营企业在人力资源方面存在众多的问题,没有建立起真正意 义上的人力资源战略体系。据统计GDP的50%以上,社会就业岗位的70%以上都

来自民营民营企业。而据对民营企业调查,被问到制约企业发展最重要的资源时, 63%企业主认为是融资,47%回答是产品销售,38%认为是市场开拓,只有33%

的企业主将人才和提高内部人力资源放在迫切需要解决议程上。这种人力资源管 理上的滞后已经成为制约民营企业成长和发展的重大难题。

通过定量调查、定性分析等方式对浙江民营企业的人员招聘、培训、薪酬管 理、绩效考核、激励措施等人力资源管理问题进行了调查分析,为浙江民营企业 的人力资源管理研究进行有益的探索。

2 民营企业人力资源管理相关概念

2.1 民营企业概念与特点

所有的非公有制企业均被统称为民营企业。这是现在对民营企业最普遍的定 义。

但不同的学者对民营企业还有很多他们自己的看法:

何芳英(2001)认为民营企业是指个体、私营企业、自然人和私营企业控股 或由其运营的各种组织形式的企业,而民营经济广义地讲即为各类民营企业的统

1

篇二:工商管理专业(专科)毕业论文范文

题 目

姓 名学 号专 业河北广播电视大学 毕业设计(论文)评审表

浅谈企业文化

某某 教育层次 专科

055111336 分 校

保定广播电视大学

工商管理 教 学 点 直属班

学生毕业设计(论文)评审表

篇三:工商管理毕业论文范文

工商管理本科毕业论文

范文

上海电视大学

毕业设计(论文、作业)

毕业设计(论文、作业)题目:

分校(站、点): 年级、专业: 教育层次: 学生姓名: 学 号: 指导教师: 完成日期:

目 录

内容摘要 ........................................................... 3

ABSTRACT ........................................................... 4

文献综述 ........................................................... 5

一、基本理论:饭店品牌战略的基本内涵 ............................... 9

(一)品牌...................................................... 9

(二)饭店品牌................................................. 10

(三)饭店品牌战略............................................. 10

二、历史回顾:锦江品牌的形成 ...................................... 10

(一)历程概述................................................. 10

1、锦江饭店.............................................. 10

2、锦江联营公司.......................................... 11

3、锦江国际管理公司...................................... 11

4、锦江国际(集团)有限公司.............................. 11

(二)锦江品牌的内涵........................................... 11

1、商标.................................................. 11

2、经营模式.............................................. 12

3、企业文化.............................................. 12

4、锦江人................................................ 12

三、现实挑战:锦江品牌发展的内外部环境分析 ........................ 13

(一)面临日趋激烈的品牌竞争................................... 13

1、锦江品牌拓展受到外国饭店管理公司的竞争挤压............ 13

2、锦江品牌拓展也受到国内饭店管理公司的挑战.............. 13

(二)自身存在的主要问题....................................... 13

1、品牌国际认知与规模问题................................ 14

2、品牌形象识别问题...................................... 14

3、品牌竞争素质问题...................................... 14

4、品牌竞争素质问题...................................... 15

5、品牌销售网络问题...................................... 15

四、未来走向:锦江品牌的发展对策 .................................. 15

(一)实施分品牌战略........................................... 15

(二)强化品牌营销............................................. 15

1、加强广告宣传.......................................... 15

2、开展联合营销.......................................... 16

3、改革品牌推广.......................................... 16

4、建设订房系统.......................................... 16

(三)扩张品牌规模............................................. 16

1、扩张目标.............................................. 16

2、扩张方式.............................................. 16

(四)提升品牌质量............................................. 17

1、提高服务品质.......................................... 17

2、加强质量监控.......................................... 17

(五)打造品牌支撑体系......................................... 17

1、塑造品牌职业经理人.................................... 18

2、健全全员培训体系...................................... 18

附录:本土集团18强:锦江 ......................................... 19

跨国酒店集团竞争情报 ........................................ 21

参考文献 .......................................................... 25

致谢 .............................................................. 27

内容摘要

本文围绕把锦江国际集团创建为一个国际著名饭店管理品牌的主题展开研究,在研究架构上,主要以锦江品牌过去、现在和未来的时间发展顺序来架构,整个研究文章分四大部分:在对与品牌相关的基本理论阐述的基础上,回顾总结锦江品牌形成的历史过程及其品牌丰富内涵,审视揭示了现阶段实施锦江饭店品牌战略所面临的一些亟待解决的瓶颈问题,进而思考提出了如何努力把锦江品牌构建为饭店管理的世界著名品牌的战略对策措施。

在研究方法上,主要采取了三种方法:一是文献资料参考法,查阅了有关锦江品牌发展的历史资料以及现状材料,查阅了有关品牌及其相关问题的一些书籍、刊物和网上文章,了解事实,掌握理论,以便理论联系实际。二是案例分析法,剖析了一些国际饭店管理公司实施品牌战略的情况,更好地知已知彼,并借鉴成功经验为我所用,“他山之石,可以攻玉”。三是中外比较法,围绕中外饭店管理的品牌竞争力问题进行了对比分析,在综合分析基础上,明确锦江的现实差距和努力方向。

关键词锦江 品牌 饭店品牌 品牌战略


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