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篇一:人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四 重要短语与句型
必修三
Unit 1
重点短语
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立,创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
重点句子
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient
times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might
return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from
Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days
before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and
to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
Unit 2
重点短语
1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物
24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久
重点句子
1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
2. So that is what they did.
3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became
slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….
5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..
7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
8. Something terrible must have happened, if ……
9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….
10. He did not look forward to being in debt ….
11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.
Unit 3
重点短语
1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out把某人带出去 22. be confident about对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢
31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿
重点句子
1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,
seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..
2. I never would have believed it.
3. I must give you a job, as I promised.
4. You have got a job open that I want
5. …. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot
6. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?
I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?
7. But it’s all I have on me.
8. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
9. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.
10. It was the ship that brought you to England.
11. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts
for my appearance.
12. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside
their house.
13. It’s Hey Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….
Unit 4
重点句型
1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去,推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习
63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……
重点句子
1. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.
2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….
3. We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
5. …. The earth may become too hot to live on.
6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat
from escaping the earth into space.
7. So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend
on whether this problem can be solved.
…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
Unit 5
重点短语
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
重点句子
1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….
3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific
Ocean.
4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on
the south side of the lake.
8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.
必修四
Unit 1
1.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间
4.either…or… 或……或…… 5.each other 互相 6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
7.be determined to do 决定做…… 8.think about 看法 9.for example 举例子
10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……
11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立 12.do some research 做研究
13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
篇二:人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳
Unit1
1) take place _____________ =___________,____________,___________,_____________
2) take the place of … ________________
3) of all kinds ___________= __________________,__________________
4) starve to death_______________ be starved of =be lacking in =a lack of _________
5) be satisfied________感到满意 ________one’s satisfaction感到满意是
6) do harm to sb.=do sb. harm=__________________
7) ________ the shape of呈…的形状,以…形式
8) ______ memory of纪念某人
9) reward sb. _________ sth. 因 …奖赏某人;
10) turn ________.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn ________拒绝=_______
11) turn ________关掉; turn_________ 打开;turn _________ 结果是......
12) turn ________sb. for help 向某人求助
13) keep one’s word ________;break one’s word, _____________
14) ________is obvious that-clause显而易见=______________________
set__________建立,创立 ; set ________动身, 出发;
15) set _______ to do = set _______doing sth.着手做某事 set_______写下,记下
16) remind sb._______ sth. 提醒,使想起
1) a __________ diet平衡的饮食 a _________ diet健康饮食;
2) feel __________(frustrate)感到沮丧
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
1)
2)
3) must_________________过去一定发生过 should have done ___________________be tired _______厌倦 be amazed__________ sth. 对...感到惊奇 get away ____________逃脱 ______________说谎 feel fit_______________ earn one’s living=______________________ be_______ debt负债 ____________________怒视 ____________________而不是 not….but…___________________ cut ____________减少 before long_________________ I wonder____________ 我想知道是否… ____________ is no wonder that As____________matter of fact事实上 ____________ accident 偶然 _____________________ 盯着看 glance at _____________________
4) __________________导致。为…做出解释 take sth_________account/consideration on account of =__________________
5) to be honest __________=__________________take a chance ___________________
6) _________a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
7) for a while _________ think of…as __________________
1) in time_______________ on time _____________ from time to time ________________ bring _________ 抚养,教育 bring sth back to life __________ = come ______oneself =come ______ life
2) ____________防止……做……, discourage sb from…________________
3) ______________from… into…从……逃离到… depend on=_______________
4) get close ____________…接近……get the hang of__________________
1) _______dawn黎明 at dusk_______________
__________________取得进展,进步 get rid of __________________
______________ particular尤其,特别refer to_____________________
come______________ 出版;结果是;开花,出现 come up with _______
be related _______ 与……相关
a sense of responsibility_________ make sense 讲得通;有意义_
be proud of=______________
_______ conclusion总而言之 = in short =to put it ______( short)
now that ________ afford to do_________
be on________ visit 在访be pleased _________对……感到高兴
make a difference __________________。be aware __________ 明白,意识到 warn sb. __________sth.警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth.______________________ accuse sb. of sth. =_________________________
____________________(one’s) permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask sb. __________________permission 征求某人的许可
in honor of _____________________in praise of __________________
in favor of______________ in charge of _____________________in need of____________ in search of __________________in possession of _______________________
dress up _____________ be dressed______________ 穿着……衣服
be dressed _______________ 打扮成 be _________________dressed 衣着讲究 ①Tom liked making fun __________others in public.
②It’s bad manners to laugh _____________the disabled.
③These boys like playing tricks ___________their teacher.
④He smiled ________me when he heard my funny answer.
篇三:人教版高中英语必修3 重点词组整理
必修3 重点词组复习
UNIT1:
1. 发生:take place
2. 某人发生某事 :sth happen/occur to sb
3. 饿死 : starve to death
4. 纪念:in memory of…;in honour of…
5. 打扮成.. dress up as…
6. 穿…衣服: dress up in+衣服; be dressed in…
7. 戏弄某人 : play a trick on sb
8. 从…中受益 :gain A from B
9. 奖赏某人某物: award sb sth=award sth to sb
10. 用…酬谢某人:reward sb with sth
11. 因某事而欣赏某人:admire sb for sth
12. 对…非常佩服:have an admiration for…
13. 做某事很有趣: it’s fun to do sth=it’s fun doing sth
14. 以…的形状: in the shape of…
15. 从…获得独立:gain independence from…
16. 允许某人做某事:permit sb to do sth=give sb permission to do sth
17. 允许被做某事: permit doing sth
18. 信守诺言:keep one’s word/promise
19. 食言: break one’s promise/word
20. 摒气:hold one’s breath
21. 喘不过气来;lose one’s breath
22. 上气不接下气:out of breath
23. 因…向某人道歉: apologize to sb for (doing) sth.
=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
24. 原谅某人做某事:forgive sb for (doing) sth=forgive sb’s doing sth
1. 节食;go on a diet; be on a diet
2. 增加体重:put on weight=gain weight
3. 减肥:lose weight
4. 保持平衡;keep one’s balance
5. 失去平衡;lose one’s balance
6. 保持生态平衡: keep the balance of nature
7. 对…感到厌烦: be tired of(doing) sth
8. 因…而疲劳 be tired from…
9. 使某人疲劳: tire sb out
10. 出于好奇:out of curiosity
11. 好奇地: in/with curiosity
12. 对…感到好奇 : be curious about…
13. 想知道:be curious to do sth
14. 被放过: sb+get away with +doing sth
15. 离开:get away
16. 拿…走:get away from…
17. 说谎:tell lies
18. 以…打折扣;at a…discount=at a discount of…=discount the price of+sth at …%
19. 重新赢回:win…back
20. 查字典;consult a dictionary
21. 与某人商量:consult with sb
22. 就某事向某人咨询:consult sb on/about…
23. 欠债;be in debt=run into debt
24. 不负债:be out of debt
25. 还清债务;pay off debts
26. 怒目而视:glare at…
27. …的限制: …limit to (doing)sth
28. 对…有益处;be of benefit to+n=be beneficial to sb
29. 从…中受益:benefit from/by…
30. 为了…的利益: for the benefit of +N=for sb’s benefit
31. A 对B 有益: A benefits B
32. 把 A 和B 结合起来: combine A with B
33. 削减,删减: cut down
34. 剪去:cut out
35. 插嘴:cut in
36. 切断;cut off
37. 挤进;cut through
38. …久以前:long before+时间
39. 不久以后: before long
1. 抚养:bring up
2. 提出:bring up=come up with
3. 提前;bring forward
4. 讲解清楚:bring out
5. 使进入某种状态:bring into
6. 引起: 物+bring on +结果
7. 引起,造成: 人+bring about +结果
8. 实现:bring about
9. 以…为背景: be set in…
10. 闲逛;wander through/around=hang out
11. 行吧,往下说:go ahead
12. 追求:go after+n
13. 对…不利: go against
14. 不小心地: by accident ;by chance
15. 平安地:without accident
16. 事实上: as a matter of fact
17. 凝视;stare at=gaze at=fix one’s eyes on…
18. 对…吹毛求疵: find fault with…
19. 发现某人做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth
20. 立刻: on the spot
21. 在现场: on the scene
22. 为…作出解释: account for…
23. 考虑…take account of…=think about…=take sth into account.
24. 寻求:seek for…
25. 设法做成某事:seek to do sth=manage to do sth
26. 对…有耐心: be patient with…
27. 耐心地:with patient
28. 对…失去信心:lose one’s patience with…
=be out of patience with…=have no patience with…
29. 相反地:on the contrary,
30. 相反的:to the contrary
31. 为某人保留某物:reserve sth for sb
32. 贮存某物;keep a reserve of…
33. 冒险: take a chance
34. 用这种方法;in this way= in this manner=with this method=by this means
35. 至于…as for+n,(句首)as to +N (句首,句中)
36. 可能….: The chance is that+句子=Chances are that+句子
1. 太阳系: solar system
2. 理论上; in theory
3. 及时做某事; in time for sth=in time to do sth
4. 立刻;in no time
5. 决不:at no time
6. 每一次:at a time
7. 曾经:at one time
8. 对…有害; be harmful for…=do harm to +N
9. 做某事没有害处;There is no harm in doing sth
10. 下蛋:lay eggs
11. 把某物放在一边:lay sth aside
12. 停止使用:lay sth down=lay sth off
13. 解雇某人:lay sb off
14. 贮存某物: lay sth in
15. 存在于…这中: exist in…
16. 靠…为生: exist on +N
17. 靠..生存: exist by+ving
18. …出现,产生; .物+come into existence
19. 有待于做某事:It remains to do sth.
20. 分娩: 雌性+give birth to+N
21. 天生:by birth
22. 在出生时; at birth
23. 使…生效: bring…to birth
24. 轮到某人; in one’s turn
25. 轮流做某事; take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth
26. 阻止某人做某事;prevent sb(from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth
27. 某人对…迷惑; 物+a puzzle to+人
28. 不知如何是好;be in a puzzle
29. 对…感到迷惘:feel puzzling about…
30. 拔出:pull out
31. 开始;pull away
32. 到站;pull in
33. 披上:pull on
34. 脱下;pull off
35. 高兴起来;cheer up
36. 为…加油:cheer ..on
37. 既然;now that…
38. 突然…: break out+ving; break into+doing
39. 坏掉:物+break down
40. 跨掉:人+break down
41. 插话:break in
42. 解散;break up
43. 冲垮:break through
44. 当心: watch out (for…)
45. 小心:watch out!
46. 观察…: watch for…
47. 照看,看护:watch over
UNIT5:
1. 首相: Prime Minister
2. 被…围绕:be surrounded with/by..
3. 朝东走:go eastward
4. 测量某物: 人+measure +对象
物+measure +计量单位(用主动表被动)
5. 采取措施做某事: take measures to do sth
6. 上船:go aboard=go on board
7. 在船上:on aboard
8. 定居:settle down in+sp
9. 平静下来: settle sb down=calm sb down
10. 专心于;settle down to doing sth
11. 设法做成某事: manage to do sth=seek to do sth
12. 看见:catch sight of…
13. 乍一看:at first sight,
14. 一看见…就…: at the sight of…
15. 在…视线内: in sight
16. 在…视线外: out of sight
17. 对…有天赋:have a gift for…
18. 在某人的权限内:within one’s power
19. 在远处:in the distance,
20. 在…不远处:at the distance of+距离
21. 与…保持距离:keep sb at a distance.
22. 吓得某人做某事: terrify sb into doing sth
23. 给某人留下…印象: +impress 人 sth(特点)=+impress sth(特点)
24. 给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb
25. 受感动…:be impressed by/with…
《人教版新课标高中英语词组,必修三》出自:百味书屋
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