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发表于 2019-9-13 23:46:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Abstract

Object: Grasps studies the hospital pharmacy the management standard, discusses the hospital pharmacist function.

Methods: Penetrates the Ningbo second people hospital outpatient service, is hospitalized the pharmacy, the medical supply store and the clinical pharmacy study, inquires the domestic and foreign medicines pharmacy management standard and the pharmacist function.

Result: Ningbo second people hospital pharmacy foundation management quite standard, but the pharmacist function display is insufficient,Cannot very good achieve instructs doctor use drugs.

Conclusion: The modernized hospital, needs to have modernized the facility and the advanced management pattern, the pharmacist only then fully displays its function to be able best to instruct doctor and the patient reasonably uses the drugs,Displays its biggest contribution.

Keyword

Hospital pharmacy;Medical supply store ;Management Special drugs; Reasonable use drugs ;Pharmacist function

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1.1?????????????---------------------------------------------4

1.2 ???????????????????????????-----------------5

1.3 ??????????????????????---------------------------5

1.4 ?????????????????-------------------------------------6

2. ??????????????????????----------------------------7

2.1??????????---------------------------------------------------7

2.2?????????-----------------------------------------------------7

2.3????????????-----------------------------------------------8

2.4????????-------------------------------------------------------8

2.4.1?????-----------------------------------------------------------8

2.4.2 ???????????-----------------------------------------------8

2.4.4 ?????????????????----------------------------------9

2.4.5 ???????------------------------------------------------------10 3??????????????---------------------------------------------10

3.1??????-----------------------------------------------------------10

3.2 ????---------------------------------------------------------------10

3.2.1?????????---------------------------------------------------10

3.2 ???????--------------------------------------------------------11

3.4 ????--------------------------------------------------------------11

3.4.1 ????------------------------------------------------------------11

3.4.2 ??????--------------------------------------------------------12

3.5 ?????????????????------------------------------------12

4.?????????------------------------------------------------------12

4.1 ????????------------------------------------------------------12

4.2 ?????????----------------------------------------------------13

4.3?????????----------------------------------------------------13

4.4 ????--------------------------------------------------------------13

4.4.1 ??????--------------------------------------------------------13

4.4.2 ??????--------------------------------------------------------14

4.4.3 ??????????????----------------------------------------14 5????????????????????????????????---------14

5.1 ????--------------------------------------------------------------15

5.1.1 ??????--------------------------------------------------------15

5.1.2 ?????????????????----------------------------------15

5.1.2.1????????????????????---------------------------15 6 ???????????--------------------------------------------------16

6.1?????? OTC?????????????---------------------------16

6.2????????????????????????????????-------16 ??-------------------------------------------------------------------17 ?2-----------------------------------------------------------------------18 ?3-----------------------------------------------------------------------19 ? ?--------------------------------------------------------------------20 ? ? ? ?----------------------------------------------------------------------------21

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2005?3??6???????xxxxxx?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????TQC???????MBO?TQC?????????????3????MBO??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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1 ???????????????? 2 ???????????????????? 2.1 ????2.2 ???????2.3 ???? 3 ???????? 3.1?????3.2????? 4 ???????? ?? ????

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???epilepsy)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????3???[ 1 ] :??????????;?????????????;??????????3????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

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Progress in anti-epileptic drugs

Ya

?Abstract?? epilepsy is a group of neurons from the abnormal discharge caused by short-term central nervous system disorders characterized by chronic brain diseases, with sudden, recurrent characteristics. Seizures may be in the movement, feeling, consciousness, mental, behavioral and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and so on. For the treatment of epilepsy should focus on three aspects : causes and factors induced by the treatment of patients with epilepsy education and social care; control the symptoms of epilepsy. In these three areas, control attack is the most important goal. The control of seizures can be divided into drug treatment and

[1]

surgical treatment, drug control is still the main treatment. This paper on the treatment of epilepsy drugs on the progress summarized below.

?Key words?: anti-epileptic drugs drug therapy adverse reactions interaction; rational drug use

? ?

1 ??????? 5 1. 1 ????????5 1. 2 ???? 51. 3 ????????52 ??????? 5 2. 1????(AEDs) ??? 52. 2AEDs?????62. 3AEDs?????62. 4AEDs????????? 72. 5AEDs?????72. 6AEDs?????????? 83 ?????????? 8 3. 1????VPA? 83?2?????CBZ? 83?3?????PHT? 94 ??????????? 95 ?????9 5. 1???(???:??; topiramate , TPM) 5. 2????(LTG)105. 3 ????(Oxcarbazepine) 106??????????? 11 ????12

10

???epilepsy)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ?

1 ???????

[2]

1. 1 ???????? ???????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????K+ ?Ca2 + ??,???????Ca2 + ????????????????Ca2 + ??,?????K+ ??,??K+ ??,???????

1. 2 ???? 70 ???,????????????????????????;????????, ????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

1. 3 ???????? ??????????????????-????(?-GABA) ??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,??-GABA ???,??????????,????-GABA ,????????????,?????????-GABA ?,??????????????????,??????????????

2 ???????


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